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FX fixing enforcement actions

This library records 3 enforcement actions tagged fx fixing. FX fixing manipulation is trading during the short window used to calculate a daily currency benchmark, using advance knowledge of client orders that must be executed at that fix.

Actions are listed newest first. Each row links to a case page carrying the regulator's own release and, where one was published, the complaint. For how this technique works and what statute it engages, read the fx fixing technique page.

Actions
3
Total penalties
$2.6bn
Median penalty
$800m
Largest
$1.4bn
Criminal parallel
100%
Action Agency Filed Penalty Status
CFTC v. of Attempted Manipulation and False Reporting of Foreign Exchange Benchmark Rates (benchmark submission rigging, 2015) CFTC 2015-05-21 $400m judgment
CFTC v. of Manipulation (benchmark submission rigging, 2015) CFTC 2015-04-24 $800m judgment
CFTC v. Five Banks (benchmark submission rigging, 2014) CFTC 2014-11-13 $1.4bn judgment