Market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2012
This library records 8 market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2012, brought by AMF-FR, SEC.
Counts by year reflect when an action was filed or announced, not when the underlying conduct occurred — those are often years apart. Compare across years with care: a single multi-defendant sweep can dominate a year's count.
- Actions
- 8
- Total penalties
- $0
- Median penalty
- —
- Largest
- —
- Criminal parallel
- 0%