Market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2015
This library records 223 market manipulation enforcement actions filed in 2015, brought by AMF-FR, CFTC, FCA, SEC.
Counts by year reflect when an action was filed or announced, not when the underlying conduct occurred — those are often years apart. Compare across years with care: a single multi-defendant sweep can dominate a year's count.
- Actions
- 23
- Total penalties
- $48.2m
- Median penalty
- $199k
- Largest
- $40m
- Criminal parallel
- 30%